{"id":6196,"date":"2026-05-04T18:53:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/?p=6196"},"modified":"2026-06-16T16:15:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T14:15:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la libert\u00e9 de la presse : recul en Tunisie selon les journalistes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Syndicat national des journalistes tunisiens a publi\u00e9 son rapport annuel sur la situation des libert\u00e9s journalistiques en Tunisie, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant ce qu\u2019il qualifie de \u00ab phase charni\u00e8re \u00bb que traverse le secteur des m\u00e9dias, marqu\u00e9e par une d\u00e9construction progressive du paysage m\u00e9diatique et une \u00e9rosion des garanties d\u00e9mocratiques, pour la p\u00e9riode allant du 1er avril 2025 au 1er avril 2026.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La publication du rapport co\u00efncide avec la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la <strong>Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la libert\u00e9 de la presse<\/strong>, dans un contexte national et international complexe o\u00f9 s\u2019entrem\u00ealent enjeux politiques, \u00e9conomiques et technologiques, selon le document.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le syndicat a recens\u00e9 154 cas d\u2019atteintes contre des journalistes durant la p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, contre 167 cas en 2025, 211 en 2024 et 257 en 2023. Malgr\u00e9 cette baisse num\u00e9rique, le rapport souligne que ce recul ne refl\u00e8te pas n\u00e9cessairement une am\u00e9lioration de la libert\u00e9 de la presse, mais pourrait \u00eatre li\u00e9 \u00e0 une \u00e9volution de la nature des violations ou \u00e0 une diminution des signalements dans un climat de pression.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le document met en \u00e9vidence une instabilit\u00e9 des niveaux d\u2019atteintes au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, ce qui traduit davantage la fragilit\u00e9 de l\u2019environnement professionnel du journalisme qu\u2019une am\u00e9lioration durable.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le rapport estime que la crise des m\u00e9dias en Tunisie n\u2019est plus conjoncturelle ou sectorielle, mais qu\u2019elle refl\u00e8te des d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres structurels plus profonds touchant la relation entre pouvoir et soci\u00e9t\u00e9, dans un contexte politique tendant, selon lui, vers une recomposition plus ferm\u00e9e et moins pluraliste de l\u2019espace public.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il ajoute que l\u2019affaiblissement des m\u00e9canismes de r\u00e9gulation ind\u00e9pendante, les difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques croissantes et les restrictions d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des m\u00e9dias et \u00e0 affaiblir leur r\u00f4le de contr\u00f4le dans l\u2019espace public.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le rapport relie \u00e9galement la d\u00e9gradation des libert\u00e9s journalistiques au contexte politique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, estimant que les politiques publiques jouent un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans la configuration de l\u2019environnement m\u00e9diatique, que ce soit \u00e0 travers la l\u00e9gislation, le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019information ou l\u2019affaiblissement des instances de r\u00e9gulation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il \u00e9voque aussi la mont\u00e9e d\u2019un \u00ab climat de pression indirecte \u00bb rendant l\u2019exercice du journalisme plus difficile, dans un contexte de crainte accrue des journalistes face aux poursuites et aux restrictions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Recommandations pour une r\u00e9forme du cadre juridique et institutionnel<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le rapport formule plusieurs recommandations adress\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rentes parties prenantes, notamment :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Appel \u00e0 la Pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique et au gouvernement pour r\u00e9viser les politiques de communication et garantir un acc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable et transparent aux m\u00e9dias.<\/li>\r\n<li>Demande au Parlement de modifier le cadre juridique, notamment le d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b054, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter son utilisation dans des affaires li\u00e9es au journalisme.<\/li>\r\n<li>N\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de mettre en place une instance ind\u00e9pendante de r\u00e9gulation du secteur audiovisuel.<\/li>\r\n<li>Appel aux autorit\u00e9s judiciaires \u00e0 limiter les peines privatives de libert\u00e9 dans les affaires de presse et \u00e0 adopter les standards internationaux de libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression.<\/li>\r\n<li>Invitation du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur \u00e0 garantir la protection des journalistes lors des couvertures de terrain et \u00e0 poursuivre les auteurs d\u2019agressions.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Syndicat national des journalistes tunisiens a publi\u00e9 son rapport annuel sur la situation des libert\u00e9s journalistiques en Tunisie, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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