<\/p>\n
Le Conseil de la presse a publi\u00e9 une directive destin\u00e9e aux m\u00e9dias et aux journalistes sur le traitement m\u00e9diatique des crimes de viol, de harc\u00e8lement et d\u2019agression sexuelle contre les enfants. Il les appelle \u00e0 respecter les principes professionnels et \u00e9thiques dans la couverture de ces affaires, en se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant notamment \u00e0 la Convention relative aux droits de l\u2019enfant, \u00e0 la Convention de Lanzarote, aux cahiers des charges relatifs aux m\u00e9dias audiovisuels et \u00e0 leurs annexes, aux d\u00e9crets-lois n\u00b0115 et n\u00b0116 de 2011, ainsi qu\u2019aux principes de d\u00e9ontologie journalistique.<\/p>\n
Prot\u00e9ger l\u2019enfant et sa vie priv\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n Le Conseil de la presse souligne la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de respecter la dignit\u00e9 de l\u2019enfant, son int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur et son droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e. Il appelle les m\u00e9dias \u00e0 s\u2019abstenir de publier son nom, sa photo, sa voix ou toute autre donn\u00e9e permettant de l\u2019identifier, directement ou indirectement.<\/p>\n Il recommande \u00e9galement de ne pas divulguer des informations relatives \u00e0 son environnement familial, scolaire ou social, ni des \u00e9l\u00e9ments li\u00e9s aux circonstances de l\u2019affaire susceptibles de permettre son identification ou de l\u2019exposer \u00e0 la stigmatisation ou \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sailles.<\/p>\n Le Conseil pr\u00e9conise, en outre, d\u2019\u00e9viter la publication de documents, de photos ou d\u2019enregistrements portant atteinte \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e de l\u2019enfant ou permettant de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler son identit\u00e9.<\/p>\n Respecter la dignit\u00e9 et pr\u00e9venir la revictimisation<\/strong><\/p>\n La directive appelle \u00e0 \u00e9viter le sensationnalisme, l\u2019exag\u00e9ration, les titres choquants et la publication de d\u00e9tails intimes susceptibles d\u2019exploiter la souffrance de l\u2019enfant pour attirer l\u2019audience.<\/p>\n Le Conseil demande \u00e9galement de s\u2019abstenir de culpabiliser la victime, de mettre en doute son comportement ou sa tenue vestimentaire, et d\u2019\u00e9viter tout discours susceptible de justifier les violences sexuelles ou d\u2019en minimiser la gravit\u00e9.<\/p>\n Il souligne par ailleurs qu\u2019il ne faut pas exercer de pression sur l\u2019enfant pour obtenir une interview ou lui demander de raconter \u00e0 nouveau les faits, et que sa volont\u00e9 ainsi que son \u00e9tat psychologique doivent \u00eatre respect\u00e9s.<\/p>\n Responsabilit\u00e9 professionnelle<\/strong><\/p>\n Le Conseil de la presse insiste sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de v\u00e9rifier les informations et leurs sources, et de distinguer les all\u00e9gations, les faits \u00e9tablis et les d\u00e9cisions judiciaires, tout en respectant la pr\u00e9somption d\u2019innocence et les droits de la d\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n Il appelle \u00e0 adopter un langage pr\u00e9cis et neutre et \u00e0 \u00e9viter la diffamation, la discrimination ainsi que les proc\u00e8s m\u00e9diatiques.<\/p>\n Ces principes doivent \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 toutes les formes de publication et de diffusion, y compris les \u00e9missions de d\u00e9bat et les plateformes num\u00e9riques. Les m\u00e9dias sont \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s \u00e0 surveiller les commentaires portant atteinte \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e de l\u2019enfant ou incitant \u00e0 lui nuire.<\/p>\n Responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e9thique et juridique<\/strong><\/p>\n Le Conseil de la presse rappelle que tout manquement \u00e0 ces principes constitue une violation de la d\u00e9ontologie journalistique et peut donner lieu \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation professionnelle et \u00e0 la prise de mesures appropri\u00e9es dans le cadre de ses comp\u00e9tences.<\/p>\n Il rappelle \u00e9galement que la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation de l\u2019identit\u00e9 d\u2019un enfant victime de viol ou de harc\u00e8lement sexuel, ou la publication d\u2019informations permettant de l\u2019identifier, peut constituer une infraction punie par l\u2019article 60 du d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b0115 de 2011, dans les conditions et selon les dispositions pr\u00e9vues par ce texte.<\/p>\n Le Conseil souligne par ailleurs la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de respecter les r\u00e8gles juridiques relatives au secret des recherches et des enqu\u00eates judiciaires.<\/p>\n Il r\u00e9affirme enfin que la protection de l\u2019enfant, de sa dignit\u00e9 et de son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 demeure une priorit\u00e9 dans tout traitement m\u00e9diatique, sans porter atteinte au droit du public \u00e0 l\u2019information ni aux garanties l\u00e9gales accord\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rentes parties.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le Conseil de la presse a publi\u00e9 une directive destin\u00e9e aux m\u00e9dias et aux journalistes sur le traitement m\u00e9diatique des 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