<\/p>\n
L’UNESCO a rendu public r\u00e9cemment l’\u00e9dition 2022\/2025 de son Rapport sur les tendances mondiales, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Journalisme : fa\u00e7onner un monde en paix \u00bb<\/strong><\/b>. \u00c0 travers ce rapport supervis\u00e9 par Dr Tawfik Jelassi, Sous-Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pour la Communication et l\u2019information de l’UNESCO, l’organisation r\u00e9affirme qu’un journalisme libre, ind\u00e9pendant, pluraliste et professionnel constitue la pierre angulaire de la vie d\u00e9mocratique et une condition indispensable pour faire progresser la justice, d\u00e9fendre la dignit\u00e9 humaine et r\u00e9aliser les Objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable (ODD).<\/p>\n Pourtant, le document dresse un constat alarmant en soulignant que la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression est aujourd\u2019hui menac\u00e9e comme elle l\u2019a rarement \u00e9t\u00e9, affichant une chute de 10 % de son indice \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale depuis 2012<\/strong><\/b>. Cette d\u00e9gradation s’accompagne d\u2019une gouvernance affaiblie et d\u2019une hostilit\u00e9 croissante envers les professionnels de l’information. Le rapport met \u00e9galement en garde contre la prolif\u00e9ration de la d\u00e9sinformation et de la m\u00e9sinformation aliment\u00e9es par l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA), le d\u00e9ni de la crise climatique, ainsi que le blocage des progr\u00e8s en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des genres, qui expose constamment les femmes \u00e0 la discrimination et \u00e0 la violence.<\/p>\n Face \u00e0 ces tendances lourdes qui portent atteinte aux droits humains, \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 et \u00e0 la pluralit\u00e9 des m\u00e9dias, le rapport met n\u00e9anmoins en lumi\u00e8re quelques \u00e9volutions positives et signes de r\u00e9silience. Parmi ceux-ci figurent l\u2019expansion continue de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux, le d\u00e9veloppement du journalisme d\u2019investigation collaboratif et transfrontalier, l’\u00e9mergence de nouveaux mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques bas\u00e9s sur les abonnements, ainsi que la reconnaissance juridique progressive des m\u00e9dias communautaires dans plusieurs pays.<\/p>\n Afin de pr\u00e9server une citoyennet\u00e9 bien inform\u00e9e, le rapport affirme qu\u2019il est d\u00e9sormais urgent de soutenir les normes internationales et de rehausser l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de l\u2019information. L’UNESCO appelle ainsi la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 promouvoir une information fiable pour prot\u00e9ger la d\u00e9mocratie, am\u00e9liorer la responsabilisation et garantir l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information en tant que bien commun, en particulier pour les jeunes et les populations vuln\u00e9rables. L’organisation conclut en rappelant son principe fondateur : \u00ab Les guerres prenant naissance dans l\u2019esprit des femmes et des hommes, c\u2019est dans l\u2019esprit des femmes et des hommes que doivent \u00eatre \u00e9lev\u00e9es les d\u00e9fenses de la paix. \u00bb<\/em><\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L’UNESCO a rendu public r\u00e9cemment l’\u00e9dition 2022\/2025 de son Rapport sur les tendances mondiales, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Journalisme : fa\u00e7onner un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[284,301,303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","category-bibliotheque","category-etudes-et-rapports"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30676,"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30673\/revisions\/30676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marsad.sahafa.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}